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Patterns of Discovery in the Social Sciences

2017-07-05 Science
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Release : 2017-07-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 473/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Patterns of Discovery in the Social Sciences by : Paul Diesing

Download or read book Patterns of Discovery in the Social Sciences written by Paul Diesing. This book was released on 2017-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social scientists are often vexed because their work does not satisfy the criteria of "scientific" methodology developed by philosophers of science and logicians who use the natural sciences as their model. In this study, Paul Diesing defines science not by reference to these arbitrary norms delineated by those outside the field but in terms of norms implicit in what social scientists actually do in their everyday work.

Patterns of Discovery: An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science

1958-01-01 Science
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Release : 1958-01-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 616/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Patterns of Discovery: An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science by : Norwood Russell Hanson

Download or read book Patterns of Discovery: An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science written by Norwood Russell Hanson. This book was released on 1958-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers of science have given considerable attention to the logic of completed scientific systems. In this 1958 book, Professor Hanson turns to an equally important but comparatively neglected subject, the philosophical aspects of research and discovery. He shows that there is a logical pattern in finding theories as much as in using established theories to make deductions and predictions, and he sets out the features of this pattern with the help of striking examples in the history of science.

Patterns of Discovery

1958
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Release : 1958
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Book Synopsis Patterns of Discovery by : Norwood Russell Hanson

Download or read book Patterns of Discovery written by Norwood Russell Hanson. This book was released on 1958. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Discovery in the Social Sciences

2019-09-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2019-09-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 699/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Discovery in the Social Sciences by : Mark Addis

Download or read book Scientific Discovery in the Social Sciences written by Mark Addis. This book was released on 2019-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers selected papers exploring issues arising from scientific discovery in the social sciences. It features a range of disciplines including behavioural sciences, computer science, finance, and statistics with an emphasis on philosophy. The first of the three parts examines methods of social scientific discovery. Chapters investigate the nature of causal analysis, philosophical issues around scale development in behavioural science research, imagination in social scientific practice, and relationships between paradigms of inquiry and scientific fraud. The next part considers the practice of social science discovery. Chapters discuss the lack of genuine scientific discovery in finance where hypotheses concern the cheapness of securities, the logic of scientific discovery in macroeconomics, and the nature of that what discovery with the Solidarity movement as a case study. The final part covers formalising theories in social science. Chapters analyse the abstract model theory of institutions as a way of representing the structure of scientific theories, the semi-automatic generation of cognitive science theories, and computational process models in the social sciences. The volume offers a unique perspective on scientific discovery in the social sciences. It will engage scholars and students with a multidisciplinary interest in the philosophy of science and social science.

Models of Discovery

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 213/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Models of Discovery by : Herbert A. Simon

Download or read book Models of Discovery written by Herbert A. Simon. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We respect Herbert A. Simon as an established leader of empirical and logical analysis in the human sciences while we happily think of him as also the loner; of course he works with many colleagues but none can match him. He has been writing fruitfully and steadily for four decades in many fields, among them psychology, logic, decision theory, economics, computer science, management, production engineering, information and control theory, operations research, confirmation theory, and we must have omitted several. With all of them, he is at once the technical scientist and the philosophical critic and analyst. When writing of decisions and actions, he is at the interface of philosophy of science, decision theory, philosophy of the specific social sciences, and inventory theory (itself, for him, at the interface of economic theory, production engineering and information theory). When writing on causality, he is at the interface of methodology, metaphysics, logic and philosophy of physics, systems theory, and so on. Not that the interdisciplinary is his orthodoxy; we are delighted that he has chosen to include in this book both his early and little-appreciated treatment of straightforward philosophy of physics - the axioms of Newtonian mechanics, and also his fine papers on pure confirmation theory.

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