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Optimality Theory and Language Change

2012-12-06 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 952/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Optimality Theory and Language Change by : D.E. Holt

Download or read book Optimality Theory and Language Change written by D.E. Holt. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work discusses many optimization and linguistic issues in great detail. It treats the history of a variety of languages, including English, French, Germanic, Galician/ Portuguese, Latin, Russian, and Spanish and shows that the application of Optimality Theory allows for innovative and improved analyses. It contains a complete bibliography on OT and language change. It is of interest to historical linguists, researchers into OT and linguistic theory, and phonologists and syntacticians with an interest in historical change.

A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory

2002 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2002
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 446/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory by : John J. McCarthy

Download or read book A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory written by John J. McCarthy. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains and explores the central premises of OT and the results of their praxis.

Bidirectional Optimality Theory

2011-11-28 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2011-11-28
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 520/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bidirectional Optimality Theory by : Anton Benz

Download or read book Bidirectional Optimality Theory written by Anton Benz. This book was released on 2011-11-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bidirectional Optimality Theory (BiOT) emerged at the turn of the millennium as a fusion of Radical Pragmatics and Optimality Theoretic Semantics. It stirred a wealth of new research in the pragmatics‑semantics interface and heavily influenced e.g. the development of evolutionary and game theoretic approaches. Optimality Theory holds that linguistic output can be understood as the optimized products of ranked constraints. At the centre of BiOT is the insight that this optimisation has to take place both in production and interpretation, and that the production-interpretation cycle has to lead back to the original input. BiOT is now generally interpreted as a description of diachronically stable and cognitively optimal form–meaning pairs. It found applications beyond the semantics-pragmatics interface in language acquisition, historical linguistics, phonology, syntax, and typology. This book provides a state of the art overview of these developments. It collects nine chapters by leading scientists in the field.

Optimality-Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology

2007-03-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2007-03-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 620/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Optimality-Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology by : Fernando Martínez-Gil

Download or read book Optimality-Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology written by Fernando Martínez-Gil. This book was released on 2007-03-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding volume offers the first comprehensive collection of optimality-theoretic studies in Spanish phonology. Bringing together most of the best-known researchers in the field, it presents a state-of-the-art overview of research in Spanish phonology within the non-derivational framework of optimality theory. The book is structured around six major areas of phonological research: phonetics–phonology interface, segmental phonology, syllable structure and stress, morphophonology, language variation and change, and language acquisition, including general as well as more specialized articles. The reader is guided through the volume with the help of the introduction and a detailed index. The book will serve as core reading for advanced graduate-level phonology courses and seminars in Spanish linguistics, and in general linguistics phonology courses. It will also constitute an essential reference for researchers in phonology, phonological theory, and Spanish, and related areas, such as language acquisition, bilingualism, education, and speech and hearing science.

Change, Chance, and Optimality

2000-11-16 Evolution
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Release : 2000-11-16
Genre : Evolution
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 349/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Change, Chance, and Optimality by : April M. S. McMahon

Download or read book Change, Chance, and Optimality written by April M. S. McMahon. This book was released on 2000-11-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about how languages change. It is also a devastating critique of a widespread linguistic orthodoxy. April McMahon argues that to provide a convincing explanation of linguistic change the roles of history and contingency must be accommodated in linguistic theory. She also shows that theoretical work in related disciplines can be used to assess the value of such theories. Optimality Theory, or OT as it is usually called, dominates contemporary phonology, especially in the USA, and is becoming increasingly influential in syntax and language acquisition. Having set out its basis principles, Professor McMahon assesses their explanatory power in analysing language change and its residues in current phonological systems. Using cross-linguistic data, and drawing comparisons with other theories inside and outside linguistics, she shows that OT is incapable of accounting for language change, without the addition of rules and an appreciation of chance and historical contingency that would then undermine its theoretical underpinnings. OT relies on innateness and needs to discuss the origins of allegedly genetically-specified features.; The author considers the nature and evolution of the human language capacity, and demonstrates a profound mismatch between the predictions of evolutionary biology and the claims for innateness made in OT.

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