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New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’

2022-11-01 History
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Release : 2022-11-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 041/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’ by : Helena Hamerow

Download or read book New Perspectives on the Medieval ‘Agricultural Revolution’ written by Helena Hamerow. This book was released on 2022-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Open Access edition is available on the LUP and OAPEN websites. Across Europe, the early medieval period saw the advent of new ways of cereal farming which fed the growth of towns, markets and populations, but also fuelled wealth disparities and the rise of lordship. These developments have sometimes been referred to as marking an ‘agricultural revolution’, yet the nature and timing of these critical changes remain subject to intense debate, despite more than a century of research. The papers in this volume demonstrate how the combined application of cutting-edge scientific analyses, along with new theoretical models and challenges to conventional understandings, can reveal trajectories of agricultural development which, while complementary overall, do not indicate a single period of change involving the extension of arable, the introduction of the mouldboard plough, and regular crop rotation. Rather, these phenomena become evident at different times and in different places across England throughout the period, and rarely in an unambiguously ‘progressive’ fashion. Presenting innovative bioarchaeological research from the ground-breaking Feeding Anglo-Saxon England project, along with fresh insights into ploughing technology, brewing, the nature of agricultural revolutions, and farming practices in Roman Britain and Carolingian Europe, this volume is a critical new contribution to environmental archaeology and medieval studies in England and beyond. Contributors: Amy Bogaard; Hannah Caroe; Neil Faulkner; Emily Forster; Helena Hamerow; Matilda Holmes; Claus Kropp; Lisa Lodwick; Mark McKerracher; Nicolas Schroeder; Elizabeth Stroud; Tom Williamson.

A New Perspective on Medieval and Early Modern Agriculture

1993 Agriculture
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Release : 1993
Genre : Agriculture
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Book Synopsis A New Perspective on Medieval and Early Modern Agriculture by : B. M. S. Campbell

Download or read book A New Perspective on Medieval and Early Modern Agriculture written by B. M. S. Campbell. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Medieval English Life Courses

2021-11-22 History
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Release : 2021-11-22
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 86X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Early Medieval English Life Courses by :

Download or read book Early Medieval English Life Courses written by . This book was released on 2021-11-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did the life course, with all its biological, social and cultural aspects, influence the lives, writings, and art of the inhabitants of early medieval England? This volume explores how phases of human life such as childhood, puberty, and old age were identified, characterized, and related in contemporary sources, as well as how nonhuman life courses were constructed. The multi-disciplinary contributions range from analyses of age vocabulary to studies of medicine, name-giving practices, theology, Old English poetry, and material culture. Combined, these cultural-historical perspectives reveal how the concept and experience of the life course shaped attitudes in early medieval England. Contributors are Jo Appleby, Debby Banham, Darren Barber, Caroline R. Batten, James Chetwood, Katherine Cross, Amy Faulkner, Jacqueline Fay, Elaine Flowers, Daria Izdebska, Gale R. Owen-Crocker, Thijs Porck, and Harriet Soper.

Sentient Archaeologies

2023-07-15 Social Science
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Release : 2023-07-15
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 347/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sentient Archaeologies by : Courtney Nimura

Download or read book Sentient Archaeologies written by Courtney Nimura. This book was released on 2023-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeology in the past century has seen a major shift from theoretical frameworks that treat the remains of past societies as static snapshots of particular moments in time to interpretations that prioritize change and variability. Though established analytical concepts, such as typology, remain key parts of the archaeologist’s investigative toolkit, data-gathering strategies and interpretative frameworks have become infused progressively with the concept that archaeology is living, in the sense of both the objects of study and the discipline as a whole. The significance for the field is that researchers across the world are integrating ideas informed by relational epistemologies and mutually constructive ontologies into their work from the initial stage of project design all the way down to post-excavation interpretation. This volume showcases examples of such work, highlighting the utility of these ideas to exploring material both old and new. The illuminating research and novel explanations presented contribute to resolving long-standing problems in regional archaeologies across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and Oceania. In this way, this volume reinvigorates approaches taken towards older material but also acts as a springboard for future innovative discussions of theory in archaeology and related disciplines.

The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress

2023-05-31 History
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Release : 2023-05-31
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 374/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress by : Bruce M.S. Campbell

Download or read book The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress written by Bruce M.S. Campbell. This book was released on 2023-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.

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