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Institutional Reform, Regulation and Privatization

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Release : 2005-01-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 346/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Reform, Regulation and Privatization by : Rolf W. Künneke

Download or read book Institutional Reform, Regulation and Privatization written by Rolf W. Künneke. This book was released on 2005-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides evolutionary and institutional perspectives on the reform of infrastructure industries, tracing the development of this process in a number of sectors and countries. The contributors contend that infrastructure based industries such as telecommunications, public transport, water management and energy have been increasingly exposed to the dynamism of the market since becoming privatized, and have therefore been stimulated into short-term efficiency and long-term innovation. Drawing on institutional economic theory backed up with case studies such as the California energy crisis, the Dutch gas industry, oil and electricity companies in Spain and the privatization of Schipol airport in Amsterdam the book focuses on process, driving forces, and actors' roles to explain how new balances are established between competing institutions. The degree to which the processes of institutional change are predictable and the effects of deliberate strategic interventions of governments or private actors are explored. Specific technical and sector aspects and their influence on institutional change in various infrastructures are also discussed.

Reforming Infrastructure

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Release : 2004
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

The Privatization Challenge

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 363/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Privatization Challenge by : Pierre Guislain

Download or read book The Privatization Challenge written by Pierre Guislain. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: analisa os aspectos legais e institucionais e apresenta uma lista com a legislação sobre privatização em 112 paises.

The Privatization of Health Care Reform

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Release : 2002-10-17
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 026/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Privatization of Health Care Reform by : M. Gregg Bloche

Download or read book The Privatization of Health Care Reform written by M. Gregg Bloche. This book was released on 2002-10-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markets, not politics, are driving health care reform in America today. Inventive entrepreneurs have transformed medicine over the past ten years, and no end to this period of rapid change is in sight. Consumer anxieties over managed care are mounting, and medical costs are again soaring. Meanwhile, the federal government remains mostly on the health policy sidelines, as it has since the collapse of the Clinton administration's campaign for health care reform. This book addresses the changes that the market has wrought- and the challenges this transformation poses for courts and regulators. The law that governs the medical marketplace is an incomplete, overlapping patchwork, conceived mainly without medical care specifically in mind. The ensuing confusion and incoherence are a central theme of this book. Fragmentation of health care lawmaking has foreclosed coordinated, system-wide policy responses, and lack of national consensus on many of the central questions in health care policy has translated into legal contradiction and bitter controversy. Written by leading commentators on American health law and policy, this book examines the widely-perceived failings of managed care and the law's relationship to them. Some of the contributors treat law as a cause of trouble; others emphasize the law's potential and limits as a corrective tool when the market disappoints. The first two chapters present contrasting overviews of how the doctrines and decision-makers that constitute health law work together, for better or worse, to constrain the medical marketplace. The next six chapters address particular market developments and regulatory dilemmas. These include the power of state versus federal government in the health sphere, conflict between insureres and patients and providers over medical need, financial rewards to physicians for frugal practice, the role of antitrust law in the organization of health care provision and financing, the future of public hospitals, and the place of investor-owned versus non-profit institutions. Acknowledging the health sphere's complexities, the authors seek remedies that fit this country's legal, political, and cultural constraints and can contribute to reasoned regulatory goverance. Within limits they believe a measure of rationality is possible.

Utility Privatization and Regulation

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Release : 2003-04-28
Genre : Electronic books
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 316/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Utility Privatization and Regulation by : Cecilia Ugaz

Download or read book Utility Privatization and Regulation written by Cecilia Ugaz. This book was released on 2003-04-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors address the question of infrastructure reforms in a novel way by focusing on the impact which they can have on consumers through the prices paid by different groups and on their access to the networks. They analyse original material from four

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