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Informal Philosophy

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Release : 2009-04-16
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 290/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Informal Philosophy by : Avrum Stroll

Download or read book Informal Philosophy written by Avrum Stroll. This book was released on 2009-04-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal Philosophy provides an original look at how we should understand and teach philosophy. Avrum Stroll persuasively argues that philosophy should be evaluated using its own methodology and should not merely mimic formal scientific analysis, because while modern science does inform our philosophical views about man and his place in nature, it does not solve philosophical problems. Stroll effectively makes the case for the use of informal philosophy—that is, an approach guided by common sense, appealing to ordinary discourse, and employing a context-driven line of inquiry—to answer philosophical problems.

Historical Foundations of Informal Logic

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Release : 2016-12-05
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 702/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Historical Foundations of Informal Logic by : Douglas Walton

Download or read book Historical Foundations of Informal Logic written by Douglas Walton. This book was released on 2016-12-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In just the last twenty years there has arisen a strong interest, especially among teachers of logic at the universities, in teaching techniques of applied logical reasoning and critical thinking. Many universities are now stressing these skills at an introductory level, and to meet the need, informal logic has begun to form and grow as a discipline in its own right. Like all subjects, it helps us to understand it if we can situate it in a context of historical development. This collection of essays provides the readings required to understand the development of a subject whose historical origins have been so far little studied. Many of the chapters are written by scholars in philosophy and speech communication who are themselves leading contributors to the subject, and their contemporary views throw light on how these earlier writers have influenced their thinking. This dimension gives an added interest to the essays, and indicates the way informal logic is currently evolving and seeking out its ancient historical origins.

Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy

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Release : 2020-03-31
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 509/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy by :

Download or read book Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy written by . This book was released on 2020-03-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The title of this book refers to the tension between formal and informal elements in the ways analytical philosophy is practiced. The authors examine questions of the scopes and limits of both kinds of research methods.

Informal Logic

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Release : 2008-06-02
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 81X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Informal Logic by : Douglas Walton

Download or read book Informal Logic written by Douglas Walton. This book was released on 2008-06-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second edition of the introductory guidebook to the basic principles of constructing sound arguments and criticising bad ones. Non-technical in approach, it is based on 186 examples, which Douglas Walton, a leading authority in the field of informal logic, discusses and evaluates in clear, illustrative detail. Walton explains how errors, fallacies, and other key failures of argument occur. He shows how correct uses of argument are based on sound strategies for reasoned persuasion and critical responses. This edition takes into account many developments in the field of argumentation study that have occurred since 1989, many created by the author. Drawing on these developments, Walton includes and analyzes 36 new topical examples and also brings in work on argumentation schemes. Ideally suited for use in courses in informal logic and introduction to philosophy, this book will also be valuable to students of pragmatics, rhetoric, and speech communication.

Informal Logic

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 420/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Informal Logic by : Wayne Grennan

Download or read book Informal Logic written by Wayne Grennan. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grennan bases his evaluation of arguments on two criteria: logical adequacy and pragmatic adequacy. He asserts that the common formal logic systems, while logically sound, are not very useful for evaluating everyday inferences, which are almost all deductively invalid as stated. Turning to informal logic, he points out that while more recent informal logic and critical thinking texts are superior in that their authors recognize the need to evaluate everyday arguments inductively, they typically cover only inductive fallacies, ignoring the inductively sound patterns frequently used in successful persuasion. To redress these problems, Grennan introduces a variety of additional inductive patterns. Concluding that informal logic texts do not encourage precision in evaluating arguments, Grennan proposes a new argument evaluation procedure that expresses judgments of inferential strength in terms of probabilities. Based on theories of Stephen Toulmin, Roderick Chisholm, and John Pollock, his proposed system allows for a more precise judgment of the persuasive force of arguments.

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