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Hilbert's Fifth Problem and Related Topics

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Release : 2014-07-18
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 64X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Hilbert's Fifth Problem and Related Topics by : Terence Tao

Download or read book Hilbert's Fifth Problem and Related Topics written by Terence Tao. This book was released on 2014-07-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fifth of his famous list of 23 problems, Hilbert asked if every topological group which was locally Euclidean was in fact a Lie group. Through the work of Gleason, Montgomery-Zippin, Yamabe, and others, this question was solved affirmatively; more generally, a satisfactory description of the (mesoscopic) structure of locally compact groups was established. Subsequently, this structure theory was used to prove Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth, and more recently in the work of Hrushovski, Breuillard, Green, and the author on the structure of approximate groups. In this graduate text, all of this material is presented in a unified manner, starting with the analytic structural theory of real Lie groups and Lie algebras (emphasising the role of one-parameter groups and the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula), then presenting a proof of the Gleason-Yamabe structure theorem for locally compact groups (emphasising the role of Gleason metrics), from which the solution to Hilbert's fifth problem follows as a corollary. After reviewing some model-theoretic preliminaries (most notably the theory of ultraproducts), the combinatorial applications of the Gleason-Yamabe theorem to approximate groups and groups of polynomial growth are then given. A large number of relevant exercises and other supplementary material are also provided.

Investigations on Hilbert's Fifth Problem for Non Locally Compact Groups

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Release : 1970
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Investigations on Hilbert's Fifth Problem for Non Locally Compact Groups by : Per Enflo

Download or read book Investigations on Hilbert's Fifth Problem for Non Locally Compact Groups written by Per Enflo. This book was released on 1970. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Hilbert Space Problem Book

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 302/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Hilbert Space Problem Book by : P.R. Halmos

Download or read book A Hilbert Space Problem Book written by P.R. Halmos. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Preface: "This book was written for the active reader. The first part consists of problems, frequently preceded by definitions and motivation, and sometimes followed by corollaries and historical remarks... The second part, a very short one, consists of hints... The third part, the longest, consists of solutions: proofs, answers, or contructions, depending on the nature of the problem.... This is not an introduction to Hilbert space theory. Some knowledge of that subject is a prerequisite: at the very least, a study of the elements of Hilbert space theory should proceed concurrently with the reading of this book."

Differential Galois Theory through Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence

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Release : 2016-12-07
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 959/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Differential Galois Theory through Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence by : Jacques Sauloy

Download or read book Differential Galois Theory through Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence written by Jacques Sauloy. This book was released on 2016-12-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differential Galois theory is an important, fast developing area which appears more and more in graduate courses since it mixes fundamental objects from many different areas of mathematics in a stimulating context. For a long time, the dominant approach, usually called Picard-Vessiot Theory, was purely algebraic. This approach has been extensively developed and is well covered in the literature. An alternative approach consists in tagging algebraic objects with transcendental information which enriches the understanding and brings not only new points of view but also new solutions. It is very powerful and can be applied in situations where the Picard-Vessiot approach is not easily extended. This book offers a hands-on transcendental approach to differential Galois theory, based on the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. Along the way, it provides a smooth, down-to-earth introduction to algebraic geometry, category theory and tannakian duality. Since the book studies only complex analytic linear differential equations, the main prerequisites are complex function theory, linear algebra, and an elementary knowledge of groups and of polynomials in many variables. A large variety of examples, exercises, and theoretical constructions, often via explicit computations, offers first-year graduate students an accessible entry into this exciting area.

Topics in Groups and Geometry

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Release : 2022-01-01
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 091/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Groups and Geometry by : Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein

Download or read book Topics in Groups and Geometry written by Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein. This book was released on 2022-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed exposition of a wide range of topics in geometric group theory, inspired by Gromov’s pivotal work in the 1980s. It includes classical theorems on nilpotent groups and solvable groups, a fundamental study of the growth of groups, a detailed look at asymptotic cones, and a discussion of related subjects including filters and ultrafilters, dimension theory, hyperbolic geometry, amenability, the Burnside problem, and random walks on groups. The results are unified under the common theme of Gromov’s theorem, namely that finitely generated groups of polynomial growth are virtually nilpotent. This beautiful result gave birth to a fascinating new area of research which is still active today. The purpose of the book is to collect these naturally related results together in one place, most of which are scattered throughout the literature, some of them appearing here in book form for the first time. In this way, the connections between these topics are revealed, providing a pleasant introduction to geometric group theory based on ideas surrounding Gromov's theorem. The book will be of interest to mature undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics who are familiar with basic group theory and topology, and who wish to learn more about geometric, analytic, and probabilistic aspects of infinite groups.

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