Share

From Electrons to Elephants and Elections

2022-04-08 Science
Download From Electrons to Elephants and Elections PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2022-04-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 921/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis From Electrons to Elephants and Elections by : Shyam Wuppuluri

Download or read book From Electrons to Elephants and Elections written by Shyam Wuppuluri. This book was released on 2022-04-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly interdisciplinary book, covering more than six fields, from philosophy and sciences all the way up to the humanities and with contributions from eminent authors, addresses the interplay between content and context, reductionism and holism and their meeting point: the notion of emergence. Much of today’s science is reductionist (bottom-up); in other words, behaviour on one level is explained by reducing it to components on a lower level. Chemistry is reduced to atoms, ecosystems are explained in terms of DNA and proteins, etc. This approach fails quickly since we can’t cannot extrapolate to the properties of atoms solely from Schrödinger's equation, nor figure out protein folding from an amino acid sequence or obtain the phenotype of an organism from its genotype. An alternative approach to this is holism (top-down). Consider an ecosystem or an organism as a whole: seek patterns on the same scale. Model a galaxy not as 400 billion-point masses (stars) but as an object in its own right with its own properties (spiral, elliptic). Or a hurricane as a structured form of moist air and water vapour. Reductionism is largely about content, whereas holistic models are more attuned to context. Reductionism (content) and holism (context) are not opposing philosophies — in fact, they work best in tandem. Join us on a journey to understand the multifaceted dialectic concerning this duo and how they shape the foundations of sciences and humanities, our thoughts and, the very nature of reality itself.

Samson Abramsky on Logic and Structure in Computer Science and Beyond

2023-09-02 Philosophy
Download Samson Abramsky on Logic and Structure in Computer Science and Beyond PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-09-02
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 177/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Samson Abramsky on Logic and Structure in Computer Science and Beyond by : Alessandra Palmigiano

Download or read book Samson Abramsky on Logic and Structure in Computer Science and Beyond written by Alessandra Palmigiano. This book was released on 2023-09-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samson Abramsky’s wide-ranging contributions to logical and structural aspects of Computer Science have had a major influence on the field. This book is a rich collection of papers, inspired by and extending Abramsky’s work. It contains both survey material and new results, organised around six major themes: domains and duality, game semantics, contextuality and quantum computation, comonads and descriptive complexity, categorical and logical semantics, and probabilistic computation. These relate to different stages and aspects of Abramsky’s work, reflecting its exceptionally broad scope and his ability to illuminate and unify diverse topics. Chapters in the volume include a review of his entire body of work, spanning from philosophical aspects to logic, programming language theory, quantum theory, economics and psychology, and relating it to a theory of unification of sciences using dual adjunctions. The section on game semantics shows how Abramsky’s work has led to a powerful new paradigm for the semantics of computation. The work on contextuality and categorical quantum mechanics has been highly influential, and provides the foundation for increasingly widely used methods in quantum computing. The work on comonads and descriptive complexity is building bridges between currently disjoint research areas in computer science, relating Structure to Power. The volume also includes a scientific autobiography, and an overview of the contributions. The outstanding set of contributors to this volume, including both senior and early career academics, serve as testament to Samson Abramsky’s enduring influence. It will provide an invaluable and unique resource for both students and established researchers.

Multiple Systems

2024-01-04 Business & Economics
Download Multiple Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2024-01-04
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 852/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Multiple Systems by : Gianfranco Minati

Download or read book Multiple Systems written by Gianfranco Minati. This book was released on 2024-01-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the Eighth National Conference of the Italian Systems Society. The contributions underline the need for Systemics and Systems Science in order to address multiple, changing systems involving several coherent versions. The conference focused on identifying, discussing, and understanding possible interrelationships between fundamental theoretical advances in different disciplines. Given their scope, these proceedings represent a valuable asset for all researchers whose work involves multiple systems.

Qualitative Consciousness

2022-10-20 Philosophy
Download Qualitative Consciousness PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2022-10-20
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 835/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Qualitative Consciousness by : Josh Weisberg

Download or read book Qualitative Consciousness written by Josh Weisberg. This book was released on 2022-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qualitative consciousness is conscious experience marked by the presence of sensory qualities, like the experienced painfulness of having a piano dropped on your foot, or the consciousness of seeing the brilliant reds and oranges of a sunset. Over his career, philosopher David Rosenthal has defended an influential theoretical approach to explaining qualitative consciousness. This approach involves the development of two theories – the higher-order thought theory of mental state consciousness and the quality space theory of sensory quality. If the problem of explaining qualitative consciousness is divided into two more manageable pieces, the door opens to a satisfying explanation of what is seen by some to be an intractable explanatory puzzle. This interdisciplinary collection develops, criticizes, and expands upon themes inspired by Rosenthal's work. The result is an exciting collection of new essays by philosophers and scientists, which will be of interest to all those engaged in consciousness studies.

The Quantum-Like Revolution

2023-06-27 Science
Download The Quantum-Like Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-06-27
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 865/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Quantum-Like Revolution by : Arkady Plotnitsky

Download or read book The Quantum-Like Revolution written by Arkady Plotnitsky. This book was released on 2023-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last ten years, elements of the formalism of quantum mechanics have been successfully applied beyond physics in areas such as psychology (especially cognition), economics and finance (especially in the formalization of so-called ‘decision making’), political science, and molecular biology. An important stream of work along these lines, commonly under the heading of quantum-like modeling, has been published in well regarded scientific journals, and major publishers have devoted entire books to the topic. This Festschrift honors a key figure in this field of research: Andrei Khrennikov, who made momentous contributions to it and to quantum foundations themselves. While honoring these contributions, and in order to do so, this Festschrift orients its reader toward the future rather than focusing on the past: it addresses future challenges and establishes the way forward in both domains, quantum-like modeling and quantum foundations. A while ago, in response to the developments of using the quantum formalism outside of quantum mechanics, the eminent quantum physicist Anton Zeilinger said, ‘Why should it be precisely the quantum mechanics formalism? Maybe its generalization would be more adequate...’ This volume responds to this statement by both showing the reasons for the continuing importance of quantum formalism and yet also considering pathways to such generalizations. Khrennikov’s work has been indispensable in establishing the great promise of quantum and quantum-like thinking in shaping the future of scientific research across the disciplines.

You may also like...