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Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism

2017-11-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-11-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 55X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism by : Tomoji Shogenji

Download or read book Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism written by Tomoji Shogenji. This book was released on 2017-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops new techniques in formal epistemology and applies them to the challenge of Cartesian skepticism. It introduces two formats of epistemic evaluation that should be of interest to epistemologists and philosophers of science: the dual-component format, which evaluates a statement on the basis of its safety and informativeness, and the relative-divergence format, which evaluates a probabilistic model on the basis of its complexity and goodness of fit with data. Tomoji Shogenji shows that the former lends support to Cartesian skepticism, but the latter allows us to defeat Cartesian skepticism. Along the way, Shogenji addresses a number of related issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, including epistemic circularity, epistemic closure, and inductive skepticism.

Mainstream and Formal Epistemology

2006 Philosophy
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Release : 2006
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 895/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mainstream and Formal Epistemology by : Vincent F. Hendricks

Download or read book Mainstream and Formal Epistemology written by Vincent F. Hendricks. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an analysis of the meeting point between mainstream and formal theories of knowledge.

A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology

2015-08-27 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-08-27
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 520/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology by : Darren Bradley

Download or read book A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology written by Darren Bradley. This book was released on 2015-08-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal methods are changing how epistemology is being studied and understood. A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology introduces the types of formal theories being used and explains how they are shaping the subject. Beginning with the basics of probability and Bayesianism, it shows how representing degrees of belief using probabilities informs central debates in epistemology. As well as discussing induction, the paradox of confirmation and the main challenges to Bayesianism, this comprehensive overview covers objective chance, peer disagreement, the concept of full belief, and the traditional problems of justification and knowledge. Subjecting each position to a critical analysis, it explains the main issues in formal epistemology, and the motivations and drawbacks of each position. Written in an accessible language and supported study questions, guides to further reading and a glossary, positions are placed in an historic context to give a sense of the development of the field. As the first introductory textbook on formal epistemology, A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of contemporary epistemology.

Readings in Formal Epistemology

2016-06-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-06-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 505/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Formal Epistemology by : Horacio Arló-Costa

Download or read book Readings in Formal Epistemology written by Horacio Arló-Costa. This book was released on 2016-06-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents 38 classic texts in formal epistemology, and strengthens the ties between research into this area of philosophy and its neighbouring intellectual disciplines. The editors provide introductions to five subsections: Bayesian Epistemology, Belief Change, Decision Theory, Interactive Epistemology and Epistemic Logic. 'Formal epistemology' is a term coined in the late 1990s for a new constellation of interests in philosophy, the origins of which are found in earlier works of epistemologists, philosophers of science and logicians. It addresses a growing agenda of problems concerning knowledge, belief, certainty, rationality, deliberation, decision, strategy, action and agent interaction – and it does so using methods from logic, probability, computability, decision and game theory. The volume also includes a thorough index and suggestions for further reading, and thus offers a complete teaching and research package for students as well as research scholars of formal epistemology, philosophy, logic, computer science, theoretical economics and cognitive psychology.

Applications of Formal Philosophy

2017-09-05 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-09-05
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 07X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Formal Philosophy by : Rafał Urbaniak

Download or read book Applications of Formal Philosophy written by Rafał Urbaniak. This book was released on 2017-09-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features mathematical and formal philosophers’ efforts to understand philosophical questions using mathematical techniques. It offers a collection of works from leading researchers in the area, who discuss some of the most fascinating ways formal methods are now being applied. It covers topics such as: the uses of probable and statistical reasoning, rational choice theory, reasoning in the environmental sciences, reasoning about laws and changes of rules, and reasoning about collective decision procedures as well as about action. Utilizing mathematical techniques has been very fruitful in the traditional domains of formal philosophy – logic, philosophy of mathematics and metaphysics – while formal philosophy is simultaneously branching out into other areas in philosophy and the social sciences. These areas particularly include ethics, political science, and the methodology of the natural and social sciences. Reasoning about legal rules, collective decision-making procedures, and rational choices are of interest to all those engaged in legal theory, political science and economics. Statistical reasoning is also of interest to political scientists and economists.

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