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Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue

2020-11-23 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2020-11-23
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 790/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue by : Ellen Breitholtz

Download or read book Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue written by Ellen Breitholtz. This book was released on 2020-11-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue, Ellen Breitholtz presents a novel and precise account of reasoning from an interactional perspective. The account draws on the concepts of enthymemes and topoi, originating in Aristotelian rhetoric and dialectic, and integrates these in a formal dialogue semantic account using TTR, a type theory with records. Argumentation analysis and formal approaches to reasoning often focus the logical validity of arguments on inferences made in discourse from a god’s-eye perspective. In contrast, Breitholtz’s account emphasises the individual perspectives of interlocutors and the function and acceptability of their reasoning in context. This provides an analysis of interactions where interlocutors have access to different topoi and therefore make different inferences.

Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue

2020-11-19 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2020-11-19
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 787/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue by : Ellen Breitholtz

Download or read book Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue written by Ellen Breitholtz. This book was released on 2020-11-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue, Ellen Breitholtz presents a novel and precise account of reasoning from an interactional perspective. The account draws on the concepts of enthymemes and topoi, originating in Aristotelian rhetoric and dialectic, and integrates these in a formal dialogue semantic account using TTR, a type theory with records. Argumentation analysis and formal approaches to reasoning often focus the logical validity of arguments on inferences made in discourse from a god's-eye perspective. In contrast, Breitholtz's account emphasises the individual perspectives of interlocutors and the function and acceptability of their reasoning in context. This provides an analysis of interactions where interlocutors have access to different topoi and therefore make different inferences"--

From Perception to Communication

2023-03-16 Psychology
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Release : 2023-03-16
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 315/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Perception to Communication by : Robin Cooper

Download or read book From Perception to Communication written by Robin Cooper. This book was released on 2023-03-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. This book characterizes a notion of type that covers both linguistic and non-linguistic action, and lays the foundations for a theory of action based on a Theory of Types with Records (TTR). Robin Cooper argues that a theory of language based on action allows the adoption of a perspective on linguistic content that is centred on interaction in dialogue; this approach is crucially different to the traditional view of natural languages as essentially similar to formal languages such as logics developed by philosophers or mathematicians. At the same time, he claims that the substantial technical advantages made by the formal language view of semantics can be incorporated into the action-based view, and that this can lead to important improvements in both intuitive understanding and empirical coverage. This enterprise uses types rather than possible worlds as commonly employed in studies of the semantics of natural language. Types are more tractable than possible worlds and offer greater potential for understanding the implementation of semantics both on machines and in biological brains.

(In)coherence of Discourse

2021-06-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2021-06-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 349/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis (In)coherence of Discourse by : Maxime Amblard

Download or read book (In)coherence of Discourse written by Maxime Amblard. This book was released on 2021-06-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present book explores recent advances in modeling discourse processes, in particular, new approaches aimed at understanding pathological language behavior specific to schizophrenia. The contributors examine the modeling paradigm of formal semantics, which falls within the scope of both linguistics and logic while providing overlapping links with other fields such as philosophy of language and cognitive psychology. This book is based on results presented during the series of workshops on (In)Coherence and Discourse organized by SLAM (Schizophrenia and Language: Analysis and Modeling), a project developed to systemize the study of pathological language processing by taking an overarching interdisciplinary approach combining psychology, linguistics, computer science and philosophy. The principle focus is on conversations produced by people with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. The contributions come from young and experienced researchers, and invited speakers. The book appeals to likeminded students and researchers.

Coordination and the Syntax DS Discourse Interface

2022-07-09 Discourse analysis
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Release : 2022-07-09
Genre : Discourse analysis
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 237/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Coordination and the Syntax DS Discourse Interface by : Daniel Altshuler

Download or read book Coordination and the Syntax DS Discourse Interface written by Daniel Altshuler. This book was released on 2022-07-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This survey explores interactions between syntax and discourse, through a case study of patterns of extraction from coordinate structures. The theoretical breadth of the volume makes it the most complete account of extraction from coordinate structures to date: at first glance, it appears to be a syntactic matter, but the survey raises theoretical and empirical questions not just for syntax, but also across semantics, pragmatics, and discourse structure. Rather than promoting a single analysis, Daniel Altshuler and Robert Truswell outline reasonable hypotheses that allow theoretical conclusions to be deducted from empirical facts. The theoretical conclusions show that coordinate structures have the potential to discriminate between current syntactic theories, and to inform work on the interfaces between syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. In many cases, however, the necessary empirical work has not yet been carried out, and too much of the literature revolves around the same handful of primarily English examples. The volume offers a starting point for further research on extraction from coordinate structures, particularly in understudied languages, and provides a guide to how to tease out the theoretical implications of empirical findings.

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