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Disjointed Pluralism

2011-06-27 Political Science
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Release : 2011-06-27
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 257/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Disjointed Pluralism by : Eric Schickler

Download or read book Disjointed Pluralism written by Eric Schickler. This book was released on 2011-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the 1910 overthrow of "Czar" Joseph Cannon to the reforms enacted when Republicans took over the House in 1995, institutional change within the U.S. Congress has been both a product and a shaper of congressional politics. For several decades, scholars have explained this process in terms of a particular collective interest shared by members, be it partisanship, reelection worries, or policy motivations. Eric Schickler makes the case that it is actually interplay among multiple interests that determines institutional change. In the process, he explains how congressional institutions have proved remarkably adaptable and yet consistently frustrating for members and outside observers alike. Analyzing leadership, committee, and procedural restructuring in four periods (1890-1910, 1919-1932, 1937-1952, and 1970-1989), Schickler argues that coalitions promoting a wide range of member interests drive change in both the House and Senate. He shows that multiple interests determine institutional innovation within a period; that different interests are important in different periods; and, more broadly, that changes in the salient collective interests across time do not follow a simple logical or developmental sequence. Institutional development appears disjointed, as new arrangements are layered on preexisting structures intended to serve competing interests. An epilogue assesses the rise and fall of Newt Gingrich in light of these findings. Schickler's model of "disjointed pluralism" integrates rational choice theory with historical institutionalist approaches. It both complicates and advances efforts at theoretical synthesis by proposing a fuller, more nuanced understanding of institutional innovation--and thus of American political development and history.

Is Congress Broken?

2017 Political Science
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Release : 2017
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 365/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Is Congress Broken? by : William F. Connelly

Download or read book Is Congress Broken? written by William F. Connelly. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making Congress Work, Again, Within the Constitutional System Congress for many years has ranked low in public esteem--joining journalists, bankers, and union leaders at the bottom of polls. And in recent years there's been good reason for the public disregard, with the rise of hyper-partisanship and the increasing inability of Congress to carry out its required duties, such as passing spending bills on time and conducting responsible oversight of the executive branch. Congress seems so dysfunctional that many observers have all but thrown up their hands in despair, suggesting that an apparently broken U.S. political system might need to be replaced. Now, some of the country's foremost experts on Congress are reminding us that tough hyper-partisan conflict always has been a hallmark of the constitutional system. Going back to the nation's early decades, Congress has experienced periods of division and turmoil. But even in those periods Congress has been able to engage in serious deliberation, prevent ill-considered proposals from becoming law--and, over time, help develop a deeper, more lasting national consensus. The ten chapters in this volume focus on how Congress in the twenty-first century can once again fulfill its proper functions of representation, deliberation, legislation, and oversight. The authors offer a series of practical reforms that would maintain, rather than replace, the constitutional separation of powers that has served the nation well for more than 200 years.

Institutions of American Democracy

2005-10-27 Political Science
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Release : 2005-10-27
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 85X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Institutions of American Democracy by : Paul J. Quirk

Download or read book Institutions of American Democracy written by Paul J. Quirk. This book was released on 2005-10-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Legislative Branch examines Congress's performance as a democratic institution, identifies the forces that have shaped its development, and considers the prospects for effective reforms." "The Legislative Branch is a collection of essays by some of the nation's leading political scientists and scholars of public policy. It examines Congress's historical development; the effects of its electoral campaigns and outcomes; its internal structures, including party leadership and the committee system; its strengths and shortcomings in policymaking, including budgeting and foreign policy; its relations with the executive branch and the courts; its public support; and the dynamics of reform. Each essay analyzes long-term institutional developments, defines their implications for democratic governance, and spells out implications for reformers."--BOOK JACKET.

Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State

2005 History
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Release : 2005
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 222/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State by : Janelle A. Kerlin

Download or read book Social Service Reform in the Postcommunist State written by Janelle A. Kerlin. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this detailed study, Janelle A. Kerlin demonstrates how and why reforms, intended to improve services and increase citizen participation in social service programming, largely failed to meet expected goals. The politics of reform development - including political deals, exclusionary tactics, and hidden maneuvering by Polish policymakers - prevented any significant upgrade of services or real change in decision-making structures." "Kerlin uses focused interviews with leading reform actors and a nationwide representative survey of two hundred public social service institutions to develop a model that connects the politics of the decentralization process with social service outcomes." "Not only students of the former Soviet bloc but also those interested in the links between politics and policy outcomes more broadly will find in this volume an informative and instructive case study that has far-reaching implications."--BOOK JACKET. Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Nicholas Longworth

2021-02-15 History
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Release : 2021-02-15
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 022/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nicholas Longworth by : Donald C. Bacon

Download or read book Nicholas Longworth written by Donald C. Bacon. This book was released on 2021-02-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the life of Nicholas Longworth, who held the office of Speaker of the House from 1925 to 1931. The authors analyze Nicholas Longworth’s personal relationships, his bipartisan political style, and his success as a political figure.

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