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Differential Equations, Fourier Series, and Hilbert Spaces

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Release : 2023-09-18
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 865/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Differential Equations, Fourier Series, and Hilbert Spaces by : Raffaele Chiappinelli

Download or read book Differential Equations, Fourier Series, and Hilbert Spaces written by Raffaele Chiappinelli. This book was released on 2023-09-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to be used as a rather informal, and surely not complete, textbook on the subjects indicated in the title. It collects my Lecture Notes held during three academic years at the University of Siena for a one semester course on "Basic Mathematical Physics", and is organized as a short presentation of few important points on the arguments indicated in the title. It aims at completing the students' basic knowledge on Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) - dealing in particular with those of higher order - and at providing an elementary presentation of the Partial Differential Equations (PDE) of Mathematical Physics, by means of the classical methods of separation of variables and Fourier series. For a reasonable and consistent discussion of the latter argument, some elementary results on Hilbert spaces and series expansion in othonormal vectors are treated with some detail in Chapter 2. Prerequisites for a satisfactory reading of the present Notes are not only a course of Calculus for functions of one or several variables, but also a course in Mathematical Analysis where - among others - some basic knowledge of the topology of normed spaces is supposed to be included. For the reader's convenience some notions in this context are explicitly recalled here and there, and in particular as an Appendix in Section 1.4. An excellent reference for this general background material is W. Rudin's classic Principles of Mathematical Analysis. On the other hand, a complete discussion of the results on ODE and PDE that are here just sketched are to be found in other books, specifically and more deeply devoted to these subjects, some of which are listed in the Bibliography. In conclusion and in brief, my hope is that the present Notes can serve as a second quick reading on the theme of ODE, and as a first introductory reading on Fourier series, Hilbert spaces, and PDE

Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Hilbert Space Methods

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Release : 2012-04-26
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 873/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Hilbert Space Methods by : Karl E. Gustafson

Download or read book Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Hilbert Space Methods written by Karl E. Gustafson. This book was released on 2012-04-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Easy-to-use text examines principal method of solving partial differential equations, 1st-order systems, computation methods, and much more. Over 600 exercises, with answers for many. Ideal for a 1-semester or full-year course.

Distributions, Fourier Transforms and Some of Their Applications to Physics

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Release : 1991
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 355/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Distributions, Fourier Transforms and Some of Their Applications to Physics by : Thomas Schcker

Download or read book Distributions, Fourier Transforms and Some of Their Applications to Physics written by Thomas Schcker. This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, distributions are introduced via sequences of functions. This approach due to Temple has two virtues: It only presupposes standard calculus.It allows to justify manipulations necessary in physical applications. The Fourier transform is defined for functions and generalized to distributions, while the Green function is defined as the outstanding application of distributions. Using Fourier transforms, the Green functions of the important linear differential equations in physics are computed. Linear algebra is reviewed with emphasis on Hilbert spaces. The author explains how linear differential operators and Fourier transforms naturally fit into this frame, a point of view that leads straight to generalized fourier transforms and systems of special functions like spherical harmonics, Hermite, Laguerre, and Bessel functions.

Course In Analysis, A - Vol. Iv: Fourier Analysis, Ordinary Differential Equations, Calculus Of Variations

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Release : 2018-07-19
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 534/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Course In Analysis, A - Vol. Iv: Fourier Analysis, Ordinary Differential Equations, Calculus Of Variations by : Niels Jacob

Download or read book Course In Analysis, A - Vol. Iv: Fourier Analysis, Ordinary Differential Equations, Calculus Of Variations written by Niels Jacob. This book was released on 2018-07-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the part on Fourier analysis, we discuss pointwise convergence results, summability methods and, of course, convergence in the quadratic mean of Fourier series. More advanced topics include a first discussion of Hardy spaces. We also spend some time handling general orthogonal series expansions, in particular, related to orthogonal polynomials. Then we switch to the Fourier integral, i.e. the Fourier transform in Schwartz space, as well as in some Lebesgue spaces or of measures.Our treatment of ordinary differential equations starts with a discussion of some classical methods to obtain explicit integrals, followed by the existence theorems of Picard-Lindelöf and Peano which are proved by fixed point arguments. Linear systems are treated in great detail and we start a first discussion on boundary value problems. In particular, we look at Sturm-Liouville problems and orthogonal expansions. We also handle the hypergeometric differential equations (using complex methods) and their relations to special functions in mathematical physics. Some qualitative aspects are treated too, e.g. stability results (Ljapunov functions), phase diagrams, or flows.Our introduction to the calculus of variations includes a discussion of the Euler-Lagrange equations, the Legendre theory of necessary and sufficient conditions, and aspects of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory. Related first order partial differential equations are treated in more detail.The text serves as a companion to lecture courses, and it is also suitable for self-study. The text is complemented by ca. 260 problems with detailed solutions.

Fourier Series, Fourier Transforms, and Function Spaces: A Second Course in Analysis

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Release : 2020-02-10
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 45X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fourier Series, Fourier Transforms, and Function Spaces: A Second Course in Analysis by : Tim Hsu

Download or read book Fourier Series, Fourier Transforms, and Function Spaces: A Second Course in Analysis written by Tim Hsu. This book was released on 2020-02-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourier Series, Fourier Transforms, and Function Spaces is designed as a textbook for a second course or capstone course in analysis for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. By assuming the existence and properties of the Lebesgue integral, this book makes it possible for students who have previously taken only one course in real analysis to learn Fourier analysis in terms of Hilbert spaces, allowing for both a deeper and more elegant approach. This approach also allows junior and senior undergraduates to study topics like PDEs, quantum mechanics, and signal processing in a rigorous manner. Students interested in statistics (time series), machine learning (kernel methods), mathematical physics (quantum mechanics), or electrical engineering (signal processing) will find this book useful. With 400 problems, many of which guide readers in developing key theoretical concepts themselves, this text can also be adapted to self-study or an inquiry-based approach. Finally, of course, this text can also serve as motivation and preparation for students going on to further study in analysis.

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