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Development of Fast Breeder Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Technology at the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation

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Release : 1991
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Book Synopsis Development of Fast Breeder Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Technology at the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation by :

Download or read book Development of Fast Breeder Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Technology at the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation written by . This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the past two decades, a broad range of research development (R D) programs to establish fast breeder reactor (FBR) system and its associated fuel cycle technology have been pursued by the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation (PNC). Developmental activities for FBR fuel reprocessing technology have been primarily conducted at PNC Tokai Works where many important R D facilities for nuclear fuel cycle are located. These include cold and uranium tests for process equipment development in the Engineering Demonstration Facilities (EDF)-I and II, and laboratory-scale hot tests in the Chemical Processing Facility (CPF) where fuel dissolution and solvent extraction characteristics are being investigated with irradiated FBR fuel pins whose burn-up ranges up to 100,000 MWd/t. An extensive effort has also been made at EDF-III to develop advanced remote technology which enables to increase plant availability and to decrease radiation exposures to the workers in future reprocessing plants. The PNC and the United States Department of Energy (USDOE) entered into the joint collaboration in which the US shares the R Ds to support FBR fuel reprocessing program at the PNC. Several important R Ds on advanced process equipment such as a rotary dissolver and a centrifugal contactor system are in progress in a joint effort with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Consolidated Fuel Reprocessing Program (CFRP). In order to facilitate hot testing on advanced processes and equipment, the design of a new engineering-scale hot test facility is now in progress aiming at the start of hot operation in late 90's. 31 refs., 2 tabs.

U.S. Fast Breeder Reactor Program Needs Direction

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Author :
Release : 1980
Genre : Breeder reactors
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Book Synopsis U.S. Fast Breeder Reactor Program Needs Direction by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book U.S. Fast Breeder Reactor Program Needs Direction written by United States. General Accounting Office. This book was released on 1980. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fast Breeder Reactor Program

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Author :
Release : 1960
Genre : Breeder reactors
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Book Synopsis Fast Breeder Reactor Program by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Reactor Development

Download or read book Fast Breeder Reactor Program written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Reactor Development. This book was released on 1960. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Can the U.S. Breeder Reactor Development Program be Accelerated by Using Foreign Technology?

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Author :
Release : 1976
Genre : Breeder reactors
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Book Synopsis Can the U.S. Breeder Reactor Development Program be Accelerated by Using Foreign Technology? by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Can the U.S. Breeder Reactor Development Program be Accelerated by Using Foreign Technology? written by United States. General Accounting Office. This book was released on 1976. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Development in the United States

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Author :
Release : 1979
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Development in the United States by :

Download or read book Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Development in the United States written by . This book was released on 1979. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a result of the reduced nuclear power demand and the growing concerns over the potential proliferation of sensitive nuclear materials, there has not been a necessity to make immediate decisions regarding near-term reprocessing and breeder reactor commercialization. Programs which formed the basic thrust of nuclear development in the early 1970's have already been adjusted: increased emphasis on problems of radioactive waste management; increased attention to nonproliferation objectives and subsequent reorientation of the overall fuel cycle and breeder programs; increased emphasis on a once-through light-water reactor technology; increased concern for a more detailed knowledge of the uranium resource base; reorientation of the uranium enrichment programs; and exploration of alternative fuel cycles (such as thorium) to minimize the use of plutonium. Nevertheless, major strategic decisions still loom over breeder commercialization, the breeder's requisite demand for reprocessing, and the future role of more proliferation-resistant nuclear technologies. The current program in the United States is organized to provide the necessary technology for the reprocessing of breeder fuels on a timetable that is consistent with the reactor development and demonstration program. Also addressed in this paper are the present day concerns of environmental protection, safety, nuclear material safeguards, and proliferation resistance. It is structured on the well-known Purex processing method but includes new efforts aimed at advanced and alternative fuels. At the present time, the program consists mainly of a generic effort that is planned to progress through an integrated equipment engineering demonstration to an eventual pilot-plant operation. Each of these facilities is viewed as a test bed for advanced and alternative processing steps to address the many significant technical and political issues. 16 figures.

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