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Cycles and Social Choice

2018-03-22 Political Science
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Release : 2018-03-22
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 233/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cycles and Social Choice by : Thomas Schwartz

Download or read book Cycles and Social Choice written by Thomas Schwartz. This book was released on 2018-03-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The centuries-old paradox of voting is that majorities sometimes prefer x to y, y to z, and z to x - a cycle. The discovery of the sources and consequences of such cycles, under majority rule and countless other regimes, constitutes much of the mathematical theory of voting and social choice. This book explores the big questions posed by the paradox of voting: positive questions about how to predict outcomes and explain observed stability, and normative questions about how to hold elections, how to take account of preference intensities, the relevance of social welfare to social choice, and challenges to formal 'rationality', individual and social. The overall lesson is that cycles are facts, ubiquitous, and consequential in non-obvious ways, not puzzles to be solved, much less maladies or misfortunes to be avoided or regretted.

Social Choice and Individual Values

2012-06-26 Political Science
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Release : 2012-06-26
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 983/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Choice and Individual Values by : Kenneth J. Arrow

Download or read book Social Choice and Individual Values written by Kenneth J. Arrow. This book was released on 2012-06-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1951, "Social Choice and Individual Values" introduced "Arrow's Impossibility Theorem" and founded the field of social choice theory in economics and political science. This new edition, including a new foreword by Nobel laureate Eric Maskin, reintroduces Arrow's seminal book to a new generation of students and researchers."Far beyond a classic, this small book unleashed the ongoing explosion of interest in social choice and voting theory. A half-century later, the book remains full of profound insight: its central message, 'Arrow's Theorem, ' has changed the way we think."--Donald G. Saari, author of "Decisions and Elections: Explaining the Unexpected "

Cycles and Social Choice

2018 Social choice
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Release : 2018
Genre : Social choice
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 376/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cycles and Social Choice by : Thomas Schwartz

Download or read book Cycles and Social Choice written by Thomas Schwartz. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illuminates the sources and consequences of cycles and instability in the mathematical theory of voting and social choice.

Social Choice and Democracy

1985 Business & Economics
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Release : 1985
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Choice and Democracy by : Norman Schofield

Download or read book Social Choice and Democracy written by Norman Schofield. This book was released on 1985. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical theory of voting has intellectual roots extending back two centuries to the writings of Borda and Condorcet. Yet it has only been in the last forty years that general theorems have begun to emerge. With the publication of this volume, Norman Schofield brings the results together in a, common framework. SOCIAL CHOICE AND DEMOCRACY, however, is not merely a synthetic exercise, for Schofield's own work over the last decade has constituted a major initiative in deepening and' broadening our general understanding of voting arrangements. At last the results of his research, bits and pieces of which have been reported in a number of journals of international standing and in various collections, are coherently and systematically presented as an entirety. For students of democracy -- chiefly philosophers and political scientists, but increasingly economists as well -- the insights of this volume are profound. From it I infer the following.

Democratic Planning and Social Choice Dilemmas

2020-07-24 Science
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Release : 2020-07-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 251/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Planning and Social Choice Dilemmas by : Tore Sager

Download or read book Democratic Planning and Social Choice Dilemmas written by Tore Sager. This book was released on 2020-07-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the economic approach of social choice theory, this unique book examines difficulties found in democratic processes involved in the creation and implementation of planning policies. Social choice theory focuses on the hard trade-offs to be made between rationality in decision-making on the one hand, and political values such as democracy, liberalism and freedom from manipulation on the other. As an institution can be seen as a set of rules, the focus on rules and procedures of collective choice makes social choice theory well suited for analysing important political aspects of planning institutions. Special attention is given to communicative planning and the logical reasons why all the desirable properties of dialogue cannot be simultaneously attained. The analysis provides original and significant new insights into the process and the institutions involved. It highlights weak spots of present planning techniques and procedures and suggests further steps towards institutionally enriched planning theory.

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