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Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China

2002 History
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Release : 2002
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 086/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China by : Frank Dikötter

Download or read book Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China written by Frank Dikötter. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a richly textured social and cultural study exploring the profound effects and lasting repercussions of superimposing Western-derived models of repentance and rehabilitation on traditional categories of crime and punishment.

Criminal Justice in China

2009-04-30 Law
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Release : 2009-04-30
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 332/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice in China by : Klaus Mu_hlhahn

Download or read book Criminal Justice in China written by Klaus Mu_hlhahn. This book was released on 2009-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a groundbreaking work, Klaus Muhlhahn offers a comprehensive examination of the criminal justice system in modern China, an institution deeply rooted in politics, society, and culture. In late imperial China, flogging, tattooing, torture, and servitude were routine punishments. Sentences, including executions, were generally carried out in public. After 1905, in a drive to build a strong state and curtail pressure from the West, Chinese officials initiated major legal reforms. Physical punishments were replaced by fines and imprisonment. Capital punishment, though removed from the public sphere, remained in force for the worst crimes. Trials no longer relied on confessions obtained through torture but were instead held in open court and based on evidence. Prison reform became the centerpiece of an ambitious social-improvement program. After 1949, the Chinese communists developed their own definitions of criminality and new forms of punishment. People's tribunals were convened before large crowds, which often participated in the proceedings. At the center of the socialist system was reform through labor, and thousands of camps administered prison sentences. Eventually, the communist leadership used the camps to detain anyone who offended against the new society, and the crime of counterrevolution was born. Muhlhahn reveals the broad contours of criminal justice from late imperial China to the Deng reform era and details the underlying values, successes and failures, and ultimate human costs of the system. Based on unprecedented research in Chinese archives and incorporating prisoner testimonies, witness reports, and interviews, this book is essential reading for understanding modern China.

Crime, Punishment, and Policing in China

2005 History
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Release : 2005
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 749/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crime, Punishment, and Policing in China by : Børge Bakken

Download or read book Crime, Punishment, and Policing in China written by Børge Bakken. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime long has been a silent partner in China's march to modernization, leading the regime to make law and order as central a priority as economic growth and the promise of prosperity. This groundbreaking study offers the first comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of Chinese crime, policing, and punishment. A multidisciplinary group of leading scholars draw on a rich body of empirical data and rare archival research to illuminate seldom-explored theoretical dimensions of legal ideology and reform as well as the linkages between crime and control to broader themes of law, modernization, and development. The authors balance comparative perspectives with an understanding of China's unique historical and cultural experience. This context is critical, the authors argue, as crime and control are at the root of modernity and how it is defined. In many ways the PRC is reliving the experiences of other industrializing countries, yet at the same time the practices of China's police and prison system also are painted with thick layers of historical memory. Order has become increasingly important in legitimizing the Chinese regime, but its practices and ideas of policing are often missing from our picture of Chinese social and political development. This important book's discussion of the paradoxes of policing and the problems of order bridges that gap and demystifies developments in China. All those interested in modern and contemporary Chinese politics, law, and society, as well as in comparative criminology and law, will find this work an invaluable resource. Contributions by: B rge Bakken, Frank Dik tter, Michael Dutton, James D. Seymour, Murray Scot Tanner, and Xu Zhangrun.

Punishment in Contemporary China

2018-06-28 Social Science
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Release : 2018-06-28
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 369/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Punishment in Contemporary China by : Enshen Li

Download or read book Punishment in Contemporary China written by Enshen Li. This book was released on 2018-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Punishment in contemporary China has experienced dramatic shifts over the last seven decades or so. This book focuses on the evolution, development and change of punishment in the Maoist (1949-1977), reform (1978-2001) and post-reform eras (2002-) of China to understand the shaping and transformation of punishment within the context of a range of socio-cultural changes across different historical periods. It aims to fill the gap of existing research by developing a distinctive theoretical framework for the China’s penality, exploring it as a separate and complex legal-social system to observe the impact social foundations, political-economic genesis, cultural significance and meanings have exerted on penal form, discourse and force in contemporary China. It sheds light on the sociology of punishment in this socialist Party-state by investigating law reform, penal policy, social control, crime prevention and sentencing as interconnected elements in the criminal justice and penal system. This book will be of great interest to those who study Chinese criminal law, penal and policing system, as well as to law academics, criminologists and sociologists whose research interests lie in the fields of comparative criminology and criminal justice.

The Promise of Repentance. Prison Reform in Modern China

2010
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Release : 2010
Genre :
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Book Synopsis The Promise of Repentance. Prison Reform in Modern China by : Frank Dikötter

Download or read book The Promise of Repentance. Prison Reform in Modern China written by Frank Dikötter. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article draws on a number of themes from my research on the social history of prisons in modern China (1895-1949). It shows that before the advent of a communist regime, modern penological principles were widespread and a relatively sophisticated network of prisons was built according to international standards. However, prisons were not simply a transplant from the West. Prison reform was a multifaceted process linked to existing notions of crime, punishment and repentance. It was constrained by financial difficulties and had to adjust to complex institutional, political and ideological configurations. Although the language of reform was widely shared across the globe, the discourse and practice of the prison in China was characterized by specific local ideas and conditions: in particular, the prison was viewed as a new tool to pursue a Confucian notion of an ordered and cohesive social body governed by the rule of virtue.

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