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An Anthropological Analysis of Local Politics and Patronage in a Pakistani Village

2004 Political Science
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Release : 2004
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Anthropological Analysis of Local Politics and Patronage in a Pakistani Village by : Stephen M. Lyon

Download or read book An Anthropological Analysis of Local Politics and Patronage in a Pakistani Village written by Stephen M. Lyon. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asymmetrical power relationships are found throughout Pakistan's Punjabi and Pukhtun communities. These relationships must be examined as manifestations of cultural continuity rather than as separate structures. The various cultures of Pakistan display certain common cultural features which suggest a re-examination of past analytical divisions of tribe and peasant societies. This book looks at the ways power is expressed, accumulated and maintained in three social contexts: kinship, caste, and political relationships. These are embedded within a collection of 'hybridising' cultures. Socialisation within kin groups provides the building blocks for Pakistani asymmetrical relationships, which may be understood as a form of patronage. As these social building blocks are transferred to non-kin contexts, the patron/client aspects are more easily identified and studied. State politics and religion are examined for the ways in which these patron/client roles are enacted on much larger scales but remain embedded within the cultural values underpinning those roles.

Patronage as Politics in South Asia

2014-10-16 Social Science
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Release : 2014-10-16
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 672/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Patronage as Politics in South Asia by : Anastasia Piliavsky

Download or read book Patronage as Politics in South Asia written by Anastasia Piliavsky. This book was released on 2014-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Western policymakers, political activists and academics alike see patronage as the chief enemy of open, democratic societies. Patronage, for them, is a corrupting force, a hallmark of failed and failing states, and the obverse of everything that good, modern governance ought to be. South Asia poses a frontal challenge for this consensus. Here the world's most populous, pluralist and animated democracy is also a hotbed of corruption with persistently startling levels of inequality. Patronage as Politics in South Asia confronts this paradox with calm erudition: sixteen essays by anthropologists, historians and political scientists show, from a wide range of cultural and historical angles, that in South Asia patronage is no feudal residue or retrograde political pressure, but a political form vital in its own right. This volume suggests that patronage is no foe to South Asia's burgeoning democratic cultures, but may in fact be their main driving force.

Political Kinship in Pakistan

2019-10-16 Social Science
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Release : 2019-10-16
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 184/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Political Kinship in Pakistan by : Stephen M. Lyon

Download or read book Political Kinship in Pakistan written by Stephen M. Lyon. This book was released on 2019-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Political Kinship in Pakistan, Stephen M. Lyon illustrates how contemporary politics in Pakistan are built on complex kinship networks created through marriage and descent relations. Lyon points to kinship as a critical mechanism for understanding both Pakistan’s continued inability to develop strong and stable governments, and its incredible durability in the face of pressures that have led to the collapse and failure of other states around the world.

Politics of Socio-Spatial Transformation in Pakistan

2023-09-22 Social Science
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Release : 2023-09-22
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 07X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Politics of Socio-Spatial Transformation in Pakistan by : Asad Ur Rehman

Download or read book Politics of Socio-Spatial Transformation in Pakistan written by Asad Ur Rehman. This book was released on 2023-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Politics of Socio-Spatial Transformation in Pakistan analyses the relationship between socio-spatial transformation, styles of leadership and nature of constituents in Pakistan. It examines the way social change influences politics and leadership in its most populated province. Offering a unique viewpoint to study the relationship between politics and social change by examining the nature of relationship between leaders and their constituents, the author introduces the concept of Gradients of Engagements. The book describes the way values of engagement (Talluq) and styles of leadership mediate engagements among politicians, citizens and state bureaucracy in villages and small towns of Pakistani Punjab. Starting with the mapping of socio-economic and spatio-demographic non-metropolitan locales, the book illustrates the centrality of the processes of "rurbanization" and "governmentalization". It points out how political leaders mediate these processes, personal and public demands of their constituents’ invoking claims or representativeness and public service. The author breaks engagements between leaders and constituents into four gradients of representation (elections), public service delivery (development), everyday problem-solving (governance) and collective action, thus providing a contextualized and grounded comprehension of the process democratization and its substantive and performative aspects. In addition to providing a historical sketch of economic development, evolution of social organization and development of political institutions in Punjab, the book includes an ethnography of political elites and study of everyday political engagements to show how the styles of leadership mediates the process of institutional development and public service delivery in "rurban" Punjab. A novel contribution to the study of political processes such as state formation, collective action, representation, and citizenship in a comparative manner embedded in space and informed by cultural meanings, the book will be of interest to researchers studying South Asian, Pakistan and Punjab/Sikh studies, Development Studies and Urban Studies.

Politics, Landlords and Islam in Pakistan

2015-10-08 Political Science
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Release : 2015-10-08
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 985/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Politics, Landlords and Islam in Pakistan by : Nicolas Martin

Download or read book Politics, Landlords and Islam in Pakistan written by Nicolas Martin. This book was released on 2015-10-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers unique insights into the changing nature of power and hierarchy in rural Pakistan from colonial times to present day. It shows how electoral politics and the erosion of traditional patron–client ties have not empowered the lower classes. The monograph highlights the persistence of debt-bondage, and illustrates how electoral politics provides assertive landlord politicians with opportunities to further consolidate their power and wealth at the expense of subordinate classes. It also critically examines the relationship between local forms of Islam and landed power. The volume will be of interest to scholars and researchers on Pakistan and South Asian politics, sociology and social anthropology, Islam, as also economics, development studies, and security studies.

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